Explain Crime Rates Essay

The two theories with love to criminology I would be using would be the Social Disorganization Theory and the anomy Theory. Durkheim introduced the term anomie in the 19th or the early 20th century. He considered that Anomie had a major quality to play with respect to social behavior. He felt that the level of moral consciousness may differ from one soulfulness to another, and deviations often resulted in crime. Robert Merton developed ideas to establish a link between wicked behavior and Anomie. Merton considered that social pressures caused an individual to behave in a non-compliant or an abnormal manner.In society, an individual had certain goals and means of fulfilling these goals. Initially an individual may choose acceptable means to achieve these goals. However, as the situation deteriorates, he would be choosing increasingly unacceptable means to achieve the goals (Reid, 1985). The social disorganization supposition was proposed by the Chicago School of Sociology. It i s a situation in which divergence away from the normal is seen imputable to certain social situations. Any disturbance to normal social life would result in an add in crime and disharmony. When social organization is present, positive relationship, values and goals also develop.Read more rise About Crime Rate Increase in IndiaIn the past the social disorganization surmisal has been utilized to explain disturbance during the World War 1, World War 2 and the Great falling off (Reid, 1985). A criminal case in our local community was a string of suicides committed by three teenagers who attended school. Investigations revealed that the teenagers were not happy with the results they had obtained in High School. Studies revealed that the local leader, who was responsible for the educational polity adopted by the state, had adopted rather tough measures, which resulted in high failure rates and thwarting in the school children.As the social pressures were high, the teenagers were beha ving in a non-complaint or an unreasonable manner. This goes along with the Anomie theory. Studies also revealed that the other ministries that were responsible for public welfare were not functioning properly during that period. Hence, there was an improver in the social disorganization rate (as normal life was affected). The teenagers committing suicide expressed the dissatisfaction and the disharmony in the society. This helps to prove the Social Disorganization theory.